Ecological conservation is a branch of environmental science that focuses on preserving and protecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources. It involves studying the relationships between organisms and their environments, identifying threats to ecosystems, and developing strategies to mitigate these threats. Ecological conservation aims to maintain the balance of ecosystems and prevent the loss of biodiversity through measures such as habitat restoration, species reintroduction, and sustainable resource management. Conservation efforts are often guided by principles of sustainability, resilience, and the precautionary approach to ensure the long-term health and viability of natural systems.